Ultimate South America Bucket List
South America isn’t just a place you visit—it’s a place that stays with you. A continent bursting with life, colour, and adventure at every turn. Here, ancient civilisations left their mark on misty mountaintops, wild landscapes stretch as far as the eye can see, and vibrant cultures invite you to join the rhythm.
Whether you’ve dreamed of hiking to Machu Picchu at sunrise, losing yourself in the samba beats of Rio, or marvelling at the surreal mirror-like surface of Bolivia’s salt flats, South America delivers. But beyond the iconic postcards lies a treasure trove of hidden gems—off-the-beaten-path wonders waiting to steal your heart.
From the towering peaks of Patagonia to the lush depths of the Amazon, this bucket list is your guide to the ultimate South American adventure. A mix of legendary landmarks and secret spots that’ll leave you itching to book that flight.
So, grab your backpack, bring your sense of wonder, and get ready to dive into a continent like no other.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Trek to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail (Peru)
Why It’s Special:
Machu Picchu is one of those rare places that lives up to the hype—and the Inca Trail is the most rewarding way to reach it. This ancient route winds through the heart of the Andes, following in the footsteps of the Incas, revealing a world of misty cloud forests, dramatic mountain passes, and hidden archaeological sites along the way. Each step feels like a pilgrimage, building anticipation until that magical moment when you emerge at the Sun Gate at sunrise, gazing down at the Lost City of the Incas bathed in golden light. It’s more than a trek—it’s a journey through history, nature, and your own sense of adventure.
Top Highlights:
The four-day trek offers more than just the grand finale. You’ll pass through lush, orchid-filled cloud forests, cross stone-paved paths laid centuries ago, and explore ancient Incan sites like Wiñay Wayna and Phuyupatamarca—each more remote and atmospheric than the last. The views across the Sacred Valley are nothing short of spectacular, with snow-capped peaks and plunging valleys at every turn. The final morning’s ascent to Inti Punku, the Sun Gate, is the cherry on top, offering that first unforgettable glimpse of Machu Picchu from above.
Travel Tips:
Permits for the Inca Trail are strictly limited to preserve the route, and they sell out fast—especially in the high season. Aim to book at least six months in advance, particularly for treks between May and September when the weather is dry and clear. Be prepared for early starts, altitude changes, and some challenging sections (Dead Woman’s Pass, at 4,215m, is a heart-pumper!). Spend a couple of days in Cusco beforehand to acclimatise and soak up the city’s rich blend of Incan and colonial history.
Fun Fact:
Despite being one of the most famous archaeological sites in the world, Machu Picchu was never found by Spanish conquistadors, allowing it to remain remarkably well-preserved. It wasn’t until 1911 that American explorer Hiram Bingham “rediscovered” it, guided by local farmers who knew of the site all along. Some even say the locals had to convince him it was significant!
Machu Picchu, Peru.
Marvel at the Power of Iguazu Falls (Argentina & Brazil)
Why It’s Special:
Straddling the border between Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is not just a waterfall—it’s a full-on sensory overload. Imagine standing before a chain of 275 individual falls, thundering down in a semi-circular sweep nearly two miles wide, surrounded by subtropical rainforest teeming with wildlife. The sound is deafening, the mist rises like smoke, and rainbows arc through the spray—it’s a place that makes you feel tiny in the best possible way. No photo or video does it justice; this is nature flexing its muscles at full strength.
Top Highlights:
Both the Argentine and Brazilian sides offer unique perspectives, and trust me, both are worth it. On the Argentine side, you can walk right above the falls on a series of catwalks, getting close enough to feel the spray on your face. The highlight here is Garganta del Diablo—the Devil’s Throat—a U-shaped chasm where the water crashes down with terrifying intensity. The Brazilian side, meanwhile, gives you the grand panoramic views, perfect for soaking in the full scale of the falls. For the adventurous, hop on a boat tour that takes you right beneath the cascades—you’ll leave drenched and grinning from ear to ear.
Travel Tips:
Plan at least two days if you want to explore both sides thoroughly. The Brazilian town of Foz do Iguaçu and the Argentine town of Puerto Iguazú both make great bases, each with their own charm. The best time to visit is during the shoulder seasons (March to May or August to October) when the weather is pleasant, and crowds are manageable. Don’t forget waterproof clothing—those catwalks get very close to the action!
Fun Fact:
Legend has it that when Eleanor Roosevelt first laid eyes on Iguazu Falls, she simply said, “Poor Niagara!” And she had a point—while Niagara is famous, Iguazu dwarfs it in both height and width, making it one of the largest waterfall systems in the world.
Igazu Falls, Argentina & Brazil.
Cruise Through the Galápagos Islands (Ecuador)
Why It’s Special:
The Galápagos Islands are like stepping into another world—a place where wildlife has no fear of humans and the landscapes feel untouched by time. Scattered across the Pacific Ocean, about 1,000 km off Ecuador’s coast, these volcanic islands are home to species found nowhere else on Earth. Think giant tortoises plodding along ancient trails, marine iguanas sunbathing on black lava rocks, and blue-footed boobies dancing their peculiar mating dance. This is where Charles Darwin found inspiration for his theory of evolution, and once you’ve snorkelled alongside sea lions or kayaked past penguins, you’ll understand why. It’s not just a destination—it’s a living laboratory.
Top Highlights:
Each island in the Galápagos has its own unique flavour. On Española, you might spot the rare waved albatross, while on Floreana, vibrant flamingos strut along the shores. Snorkelling at Kicker Rock, with its vertical cliffs plunging into the sea, gives you the chance to swim with hammerhead sharks and sea turtles. The Charles Darwin Research Station on Santa Cruz is a must-visit to learn about conservation efforts and meet the island’s famous tortoises. And if you’re lucky, you’ll witness the courtship dance of the blue-footed boobies—a clumsy, endearing spectacle you won’t soon forget.
Travel Tips:
While you can visit the Galápagos on a land-based tour, hopping between islands, a small-ship cruise offers the best access to more remote spots. Choose your cruise wisely—options range from basic to luxury, and each offers different itineraries depending on the islands visited. The warmer season (December to May) brings calmer seas and better underwater visibility for snorkelling, while the cooler season (June to November) is great for seeing active wildlife like whales and dolphins. Be mindful of conservation rules—stick to marked trails, don’t touch the animals, and pack reef-safe sunscreen.
Fun Fact:
The Galápagos marine iguana is the only lizard in the world that can swim—and they do so with serious style, gliding through the water like little prehistoric submarines. You’ll often see them sneezing salt out of their noses to expel excess sea salt from their bodies!
Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.
Explore Patagonia’s Glaciers and Mountains (Argentina & Chile)
Why It’s Special:
Patagonia feels like the edge of the world—raw, rugged, and wildly beautiful. Stretching across southern Argentina and Chile, this vast region is home to dramatic granite peaks, sprawling glaciers, turquoise lakes, and windswept plains where guanacos graze beneath endless skies. Whether you’re trekking beneath the jagged spires of Torres del Paine or watching chunks of ice calve off the face of Perito Moreno Glacier, Patagonia is where nature puts on a show. The scale here is hard to grasp until you’re standing in the middle of it, dwarfed by mountains and humbled by the power of the landscape.
Top Highlights:
In Chile’s Torres del Paine National Park, trek the famous W Circuit or take on the longer O Circuit, weaving through valleys, alongside glaciers, and beneath towering granite peaks. Over in Argentina, visit Los Glaciares National Park to witness the immense Perito Moreno Glacier—one of the few glaciers in the world still advancing. If you’re lucky, you’ll see giant icebergs crashing into the water below. Further south, venture to Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city, known as the gateway to Antarctica.
Travel Tips:
The Patagonian summer (November to March) is the best time to visit, with longer daylight hours and (somewhat) milder weather. Even in summer, be prepared for rapid weather changes—sunshine can turn to snow in minutes. Layers are your best friend here. For trekking, book refugios (mountain lodges) in advance if you want a roof over your head, or bring gear for camping. And don’t underestimate the distances—it’s a big place, and getting around can take time!
Fun Fact:
Patagonia’s name comes from the word “Patagón,” used by explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1520 to describe the native people he encountered. Early European explorers believed these inhabitants were giants, though the reality was a bit less dramatic (but still fascinating!).
Patagonia, Argentina & Chile.
Stargaze in Bolivia’s Salar de Uyuni During the Rainy Season (Bolivia)
Why It’s Special:
The Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, stretching over 10,000 square kilometres in southwestern Bolivia. Visiting here feels like stepping onto another planet—an endless, white expanse that shimmers beneath the Andean sun. But during the rainy season (roughly January to March), something magical happens: a thin layer of water transforms the salt flat into the world’s largest natural mirror. The sky and earth blur into one, creating surreal reflections that make you feel like you’re floating between worlds. And when night falls? The stargazing here is out of this world—literally. With minimal light pollution and clear skies, you’ll see constellations, planets, and even the Milky Way reflected in the glassy surface beneath your feet.
Top Highlights:
Of course, the mirror effect is the big draw during the wet season. But even in the dry season, the geometric patterns of the salt crust are a photographer’s dream. Nearby, you can explore Incahuasi Island, a rocky outcrop covered in giant cacti that offers panoramic views across the flats. For those after something more adventurous, multi-day tours can take you deeper into the Eduardo Avaroa National Park, where you’ll find surreal landscapes of red lagoons, steaming geysers, and multi-coloured mountains.
Travel Tips:
The mirror effect depends on just the right amount of rain—too much, and access becomes difficult; too little, and the flats stay dry. January to March is your best bet, but check conditions before you go. Bring sunglasses (the glare off the salt is intense), and layer up—the altitude (around 3,650 metres) makes temperatures swing wildly between day and night. Tours typically leave from the town of Uyuni, but you can also start from Tupiza or cross in from Chile’s Atacama Desert.
Fun Fact:
The Salar de Uyuni holds around 7% of the world’s known lithium reserves—crucial for powering batteries in everything from smartphones to electric cars. But despite this, the flats remain largely pristine and protected, offering one of Earth’s most unique landscapes.
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia.
Dance the Night Away at Rio Carnival (Brazil)
Why It’s Special:
Rio de Janeiro’s Carnival isn’t just a festival—it’s a full-blown explosion of colour, rhythm, and joy. Held every year before Lent, Carnival takes over the city in a whirlwind of samba parades, glittering costumes, and infectious energy that pulses through the streets from dusk till dawn. Imagine thousands of dancers, drummers, and elaborate floats parading through the Sambadrome while the crowd sways, sings, and celebrates. But it’s not just the grand parade that makes this bucket list-worthy—the entire city transforms into one giant party, with blocos (street parties) popping up on every corner, inviting locals and travellers alike to dance and let loose. There’s truly nothing else like it.
Top Highlights:
The crown jewel of Carnival is the samba parade at the Sambadrome, where Rio’s top samba schools compete with extravagant floats, dazzling costumes, and high-octane performances that will leave you breathless. But don’t miss the street blocos—each has its own theme, music, and vibe, from the traditional to the downright quirky. Dance alongside locals in neighbourhoods like Santa Teresa or Copacabana, and soak up the city’s electric atmosphere. Carnival in Rio isn’t just a party—it’s a cultural institution.
Travel Tips:
Carnival dates shift each year (usually February or March), so check the calendar before planning. Accommodation prices skyrocket, and places fill up fast—book well in advance. If you’re heading to the Sambadrome, consider buying tickets for one of the main nights when the top samba schools perform. For blocos, all you need is a costume (or at least some glitter!) and a sense of adventure. Keep your valuables safe—pickpocketing can happen in crowded areas.
Fun Fact:
The roots of Carnival in Brazil trace back to Portuguese colonial times, blending European masquerade traditions with African and Indigenous rhythms and dance. The result? A one-of-a-kind cultural fusion that continues to evolve every year.
Rio Carnival, Brazil.
Sip Coffee Straight from the Source in Colombia’s Coffee Triangle (Colombia)
Why It’s Special:
For coffee lovers, there’s nothing quite like visiting Colombia’s Coffee Triangle—Eje Cafetero—where some of the world’s finest beans are grown. Nestled between the lush green hills of Caldas, Quindío, and Risaralda, this region is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed cultural landscape. But it’s not just about sipping the perfect brew; here, you can walk the plantations, learn the secrets of coffee cultivation, and meet the passionate farmers who make it all happen. With rolling hills blanketed in emerald coffee plants and charming colonial towns like Salento and Filandia nearby, it’s as much about the scenery and culture as it is about the coffee itself.
Top Highlights:
Take a guided coffee farm tour where you’ll pick ripe cherries, see how they’re processed, and enjoy a freshly brewed cup overlooking misty valleys. Don’t miss the Cocora Valley, famous for its towering wax palms—the tallest palm trees in the world. A hike here feels like walking through a real-life painting. Wander colourful towns like Salento, with its vibrant facades, artisan markets, and cosy cafes, or hop between small family-run fincas (farms) to get a taste of different brewing methods and bean varieties.
Travel Tips:
The Coffee Triangle is best visited between December and March or July and August, when the weather is drier. Fly into Armenia, Pereira, or Manizales for easy access to the region. While you can visit on day trips, staying at a traditional hacienda (coffee farm) offers a more immersive experience. Don’t worry if you’re not a coffee aficionado—just being in these lush landscapes is worth the trip.
Fun Fact:
Colombia’s unique geography, with its high altitudes and two harvest seasons, gives its coffee a distinct, well-balanced flavour profile—think smooth, mild acidity with notes of caramel and chocolate. It’s no wonder Colombian coffee has become world-renowned!
Quindío.
Wander Through the Colourful Streets of Cartagena (Colombia)
Why It’s Special:
Cartagena is the Caribbean jewel of Colombia—a city where colonial charm meets tropical heat. Enclosed within centuries-old stone walls, the historic centre (Ciudad Amurallada) is a maze of cobblestone streets, bougainvillaea-draped balconies, and pastel-hued buildings. It feels like stepping back in time, but with a distinctly lively, modern soul. Street vendors call out, salsa music spills from every corner, and the sunsets over the Caribbean Sea are pure magic. Cartagena is a place to slow down, soak in the atmosphere, and let the city’s vibrant energy wash over you.
Top Highlights:
Stroll through the historic centre, where every corner reveals a new photo op—whether it’s a brightly painted doorway, a flower-filled balcony, or a hidden plaza. Climb up to the Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress with sweeping views over the city and sea. Don’t miss Getsemaní, the up-and-coming neighbourhood known for its street art, buzzing nightlife, and authentic local vibe. By day, chill at nearby beaches or take a boat trip to the Rosario Islands for white sands and turquoise waters.
Travel Tips:
The best time to visit Cartagena is the dry season, from December to April, when the weather is sunny and warm. Pack light clothes—it gets hot and humid, especially within the walled city. Wander early in the morning or late afternoon for cooler temps and softer light for photos. If you’re planning on hitting the beaches or islands, book tours ahead, especially during peak season.
Fun Fact:
Cartagena’s walled city and fortress are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, built to protect the city from pirates in the 16th century. And yes, pirates really did roam these waters—Cartagena was one of the most important ports for the Spanish treasure fleet.
Cartagena, Colombia.
Take a Boat Through the Amazon Rainforest (Brazil, Peru, Colombia)
Why It’s Special:
The Amazon Rainforest is often called the “lungs of the Earth,” and stepping into its depths is like entering another realm altogether. Covering nine countries but with the largest portion in Brazil, this vast, steamy expanse is home to one-tenth of all known species on the planet. Cruising along its winding rivers—whether the mighty Amazon itself or smaller tributaries—you’re surrounded by dense jungle alive with the calls of howler monkeys, the flash of colourful macaws, and the stealthy glide of pink river dolphins beneath the surface. It’s a humbling, exhilarating experience, connecting you to one of the planet’s most vital ecosystems.
Top Highlights:
Set out from Manaus (Brazil), Iquitos (Peru), or Leticia (Colombia), and explore the rainforest by boat—whether it’s a luxury river cruise or a rustic canoe adventure. Spot caimans lurking in the water at night, fish for piranhas (then release them!), and visit remote Indigenous communities to learn about life in the jungle. For the brave, night walks reveal a whole new world of nocturnal creatures. If you’re lucky, you might even witness the Meeting of the Waters, where the dark Rio Negro and sandy-coloured Amazon River flow side by side without mixing for miles.
Travel Tips:
The best time to visit varies depending on the region, but generally, the high-water season (December to May) allows boats deeper access into flooded forests, while the low-water season (June to November) offers better hiking opportunities along the riverbanks. Bring lightweight, long-sleeved clothing to protect against mosquitoes, and always pack a good insect repellent. Keep an open mind—it’s the unpredictable moments that make the Amazon unforgettable.
Fun Fact:
The Amazon River is so massive that during the wet season, it can expand up to 24 miles (40 km) across in some places. It discharges more water than the next seven largest rivers combined!
Amazon Rainforest, Brazil, Peru, Colombia.
Taste Malbec Wines in Mendoza’s Vineyards (Argentina)
Why It’s Special:
Mendoza is Argentina’s premier wine region, nestled at the foothills of the Andes where the vines stretch toward snow-capped peaks. This is the homeland of Malbec, Argentina’s signature grape variety, known for its rich, velvety reds. But visiting Mendoza is about more than just sipping a glass of wine—it’s about the full sensory experience. Picture yourself cycling between sun-drenched vineyards, sampling wines straight from the barrel, all while the majestic Andes loom in the background. It’s a wine lover’s dream and the perfect way to unwind after some of South America’s more rugged adventures.
Top Highlights:
Explore the famed wine regions of Luján de Cuyo, Maipú, and the Uco Valley, each offering its own terroir and style. Many wineries (bodegas) offer tasting tours, where you can pair Malbecs with gourmet meals or local delicacies like empanadas and Argentine steak. If you’re up for it, hop on a bike tour that takes you from vineyard to vineyard at a leisurely pace, with plenty of stops to hydrate (with wine, of course). Beyond the wine, Mendoza itself is a lively city with plazas, tree-lined streets, and a laid-back vibe.
Travel Tips:
The best time to visit Mendoza is during the harvest season (February to April), when the vineyards are bustling with activity, and you can even join grape-stomping festivals. Many bodegas require reservations for tours and tastings, so book ahead. If biking between vineyards, pace yourself—the combination of altitude and wine can sneak up on you! And don’t miss trying a Torrontés, Argentina’s aromatic white wine, for a refreshing contrast to all that Malbec.
Fun Fact:
Malbec actually originated in France, but it found its true calling in Argentina’s high-altitude vineyards. The sunny days and cool nights of Mendoza’s climate bring out bold flavours and smooth tannins that have made Argentine Malbec world-famous.
Mendoza, Argentina.
Discover the Sand Dunes and Lagoons of Lençóis Maranhenses (Brazil)
Why It’s Special:
Lençóis Maranhenses National Park looks like a desert at first glance—endless rolling sand dunes stretching as far as the eye can see. But hidden between those dunes, during the rainy season, are thousands of crystal-clear lagoons that transform the landscape into something out of a dream. Located in Brazil’s northeast, this otherworldly place offers a rare chance to wander across golden sands and then plunge into cool, freshwater pools surrounded by nothing but silence and sky. It’s a surreal, almost secret corner of South America that feels like it shouldn’t exist—and that’s exactly why it makes the list.
Top Highlights:
Take a 4x4 adventure from the town of Barreirinhas into the park, then set off on foot to explore the undulating dunes. The best time to visit is between June and September when the lagoons are at their fullest, forming perfect turquoise oases amidst the sand. Swim in the larger lagoons like Lagoa Bonita and Lagoa Azul, or climb to the top of the dunes for panoramic sunset views that paint the sands and water in golden hues. For something special, book a scenic flight over the park to truly grasp the scale and beauty of the landscape.
Travel Tips:
Getting to Lençóis Maranhenses requires some effort—it’s about four hours from São Luís by road—but it’s well worth the journey. Wear sturdy sandals or go barefoot when exploring the dunes, and bring plenty of water and sun protection. Tours typically include both walking and 4x4 rides, but be prepared for some off-road bumpiness. If you have time, explore nearby fishing villages like Atins for kitesurfing and fresh seafood.
Fun Fact:
Despite its desert-like appearance, Lençóis Maranhenses receives too much rainfall to be classified as a true desert. The sand dunes were formed by river and ocean currents, and the lagoons are filled each year by seasonal rains, creating this rare and beautiful ecosystem.
Lençóis Maranhenses, Brazil.
Watch Tango Dancers in a Buenos Aires Milonga (Argentina)
Why It’s Special:
Buenos Aires is the birthplace of tango—a dance that’s as much about passion and storytelling as it is about movement. While polished tango shows cater to tourists, the real soul of tango lives in the milongas—local dance halls where porteños (Buenos Aires locals) gather to dance the night away. Stepping into a milonga is like stepping into another era, where the music swells, the floor fills with elegantly dressed couples, and the air hums with anticipation. Whether you join in or simply watch from the sidelines, experiencing tango in its natural habitat is a must-do in the Argentine capital.
Top Highlights:
Visit a traditional milonga in neighbourhoods like San Telmo, Palermo, or Almagro, where the locals dance everything from classic tango to modern interpretations. Some milongas, like La Catedral, take place in quirky, atmospheric venues—think crumbling churches or art spaces filled with eclectic decor. If you’re feeling brave, take a tango lesson beforehand and join the dancers on the floor. Or, just sip a glass of Malbec and soak in the rhythm and romance of the night.
Travel Tips:
Milongas typically don’t get going until late—after 10 PM or even midnight—so plan for a late-night adventure. Dress smart-casual; while formal attire isn’t required, looking sharp is part of the tango culture. Many milongas offer beginner-friendly early sessions if you want to ease into it before the seasoned dancers arrive. And don’t worry if you don’t dance—just watching is an experience in itself.
Fun Fact:
Tango was born in the working-class barrios of Buenos Aires and Montevideo in the late 19th century, blending African, European, and Indigenous influences. Once considered scandalous, it’s now recognised by UNESCO as part of the world’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Relax on Uruguay’s Beaches in Punta del Este (URUGUAY)
Why It’s Special:
Punta del Este is Uruguay’s glamorous coastal escape, often dubbed the “St. Tropez of South America.” But beyond the luxury yachts and high-rise condos, you’ll find golden beaches, rolling dunes, and a laid-back vibe that makes it the perfect place to slow down and soak up the sun. Whether you’re after the buzzing beach clubs of Playa Brava or the calm, family-friendly shores of Playa Mansa, Punta del Este has a little something for everyone. And when the sun dips below the horizon, the town comes alive with chic restaurants, bars, and nightclubs.
Top Highlights:
Snap a photo with La Mano, the giant sculpture of a hand emerging from the sand on Playa Brava—it’s one of Punta’s most iconic sights. Head out to Casapueblo, a stunning whitewashed building perched on the cliffs, designed by Uruguayan artist Carlos Páez Vilaró. It’s part art gallery, part museum, and part hotel, with epic sunset views over the Atlantic. For a more chilled-out vibe, visit the bohemian village of José Ignacio, just up the coast, where life moves a little slower and the beaches are equally stunning.
Travel Tips:
Punta del Este shines in the summer months (December to March), when the weather is warm and the town is buzzing. Outside of this season, it quiets down significantly, which could be perfect if you’re after peace and quiet. If you want to dodge the crowds but still enjoy great weather, visit in early December or late February. While Punta can be pricey, there are plenty of budget-friendly options, especially in the shoulder seasons.
Fun Fact:
Uruguay is known for its progressive social policies, but also for having more cows than people! With a population of around 3.5 million and about 12 million cattle, you’ll enjoy some of the best beef in the world here—perfect with a local Tannat wine.
Punta del Este, Uruguay.
Chase Waterfalls at Angel Falls (Venezuela)
Why It’s Special:
Angel Falls (Salto Ángel) is the tallest uninterrupted waterfall in the world, plunging an astonishing 979 metres (3,212 feet) from the cliffs of Auyán-tepui in Venezuela’s Canaima National Park. The sheer scale of it is almost hard to believe until you see it in person—the water seems to pour straight out of the clouds. Reaching this remote wonder is an adventure in itself, involving river journeys and jungle treks, but that only adds to the magic. Few places on Earth feel this wild, this untouched, and this humbling.
Top Highlights:
The journey to Angel Falls often starts with a flight over the Gran Sabana, a vast savannah dotted with otherworldly table-top mountains called tepuis. From there, you’ll take a motorised canoe up winding rivers, surrounded by dense jungle, before hiking to one of the best viewpoints. For the ultimate experience, visit during the rainy season (June to November) when the falls are at their most powerful, cascading in full force. But even in the dry season, the view of the towering cliffs is spectacular.
Travel Tips:
Angel Falls is remote, so tours often include flights from Caracas or Ciudad Bolívar, plus multi-day river trips and rustic lodging. Be prepared for basic conditions—this is off-the-beaten-path travel at its finest. The rainy season guarantees strong water flow but can make river travel trickier, while the dry season brings clearer skies and easier access but thinner streams of water. Pack for humidity, rain, and the odd mosquito!
Fun Fact:
Angel Falls was named after Jimmy Angel, an American aviator who crash-landed his plane on top of Auyán-tepui in 1937 while searching for gold. His misadventure led to the falls gaining international fame, though Indigenous Pemon people had long known of their existence, calling them Kerepakupai Merú.
Angel Falls, Venezuela.
Explore the Otherworldly Landscapes of the Atacama Desert (Chile)
Why It’s Special:
The Atacama Desert, stretching along northern Chile, is the driest non-polar desert on the planet. But don’t let that fool you into thinking it’s barren—this surreal landscape is bursting with natural wonders that feel more Martian than Earthly. Here, salt flats shimmer beneath the sun, flamingos gather at high-altitude lagoons, and jagged rock formations carve out dramatic valleys. It’s one of the best places in the world for stargazing, too—thanks to its high altitude, clear skies, and minimal light pollution. Whether you’re trekking through Moon Valley, soaking in natural hot springs, or gazing up at the Milky Way, the Atacama delivers landscapes and experiences that feel truly out of this world.
Top Highlights:
Explore Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) at sunset, when the rocks glow fiery red and gold. Visit the otherworldly salt flats at Salar de Atacama, where pink flamingos wade against a backdrop of volcanoes. Take an early morning trip to the El Tatio geysers, one of the highest geothermal fields in the world, and watch the steam rise as the sun creeps over the horizon. And, of course, don’t miss a night under the stars—observatories in the region offer guided tours, or you can simply lie back and soak in one of the clearest night skies on Earth.
Travel Tips:
Base yourself in the town of San Pedro de Atacama, a charming hub with adobe buildings, great food, and plenty of tour options. The desert’s high altitude (2,400 metres above sea level) can catch visitors off guard—stay hydrated and take it slow for the first couple of days. The best time to visit is year-round, but temperatures swing dramatically between day and night, so pack layers!
Fun Fact:
Parts of the Atacama are so dry that some weather stations have never recorded rain. NASA has used sections of the desert to test Mars rovers because the environment is so similar to the Red Planet!
Atacama Desert, Chile.
Visit Ecuador’s Cotopaxi Volcano (Ecuador)
Why It’s Special:
Cotopaxi is one of the highest active volcanoes in the world, standing tall at 5,897 metres (19,347 feet). Its near-perfect snow-capped cone rises dramatically from the surrounding plains, making it an iconic symbol of Ecuador. Located just outside Quito, in Cotopaxi National Park, it offers travellers the chance to get up close to a true Andean giant. Whether you’re trekking to its glacier line, cycling down its rugged slopes, or simply marvelling at it from afar, Cotopaxi serves up jaw-dropping views and high-altitude thrills.
Top Highlights:
Start your adventure at the park’s visitor centre before heading out to explore the high-altitude páramo, a unique ecosystem filled with hardy grasses, wildflowers, and roaming wild horses. You can hike up to the José Ribas Refuge at 4,800 metres, where climbers prepare for summit attempts. For the truly adventurous, mountaineering tours can take you all the way to the summit—but even standing at the base of the glacier is an unforgettable experience. The surrounding park also offers spectacular views of other volcanoes like Rumiñahui and Sincholagua.
Travel Tips:
Due to the altitude, acclimatisation is key—spend a few days in Quito (already sitting at 2,850 metres) before tackling Cotopaxi. Dress warmly, even if it’s sunny, as temperatures drop quickly at higher elevations. The dry season (June to September) offers the clearest views, though the park is open year-round. You don’t need technical climbing skills to visit the glacier, but the summit requires proper gear and a certified guide.
Fun Fact:
Cotopaxi’s name comes from the Quechua words coto (neck) and paxi (moon), which together mean “neck of the moon”—a nod to the way the moon can appear to rest atop the volcano’s peak on clear nights.
Cotopaxi, Ecuador.
Venture into Bolivia’s Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve (Bolivia)
Why It’s Special:
Tucked away in Bolivia’s remote southwest corner, Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve is a surreal blend of colourful lagoons, towering volcanoes, and steaming geysers. It’s one of the most visually striking landscapes in all of South America, where flamingos wade in crimson waters, and twisted rock formations rise from the desert like natural sculptures. With its stark beauty and high-altitude wilderness, this reserve feels like the edge of the Earth. It’s often included in multi-day tours from the Salar de Uyuni, making it a perfect complement to Bolivia’s salt flats.
Top Highlights:
The standout here is Laguna Colorada, a red-hued lake coloured by algae and minerals, where hundreds of pink flamingos feed against the backdrop of snow-dusted volcanoes. Other must-sees include the bubbling Sol de Mañana geysers, the Dali Desert (named for its bizarre, dreamlike landscapes), and Laguna Verde, a bright green lake sitting beneath the towering Licancabur Volcano. The combination of colours, textures, and silence creates an almost meditative experience.
Travel Tips:
This region sits at altitudes above 4,000 metres, so acclimatisation is essential. Tours typically run from Uyuni (Bolivia) or San Pedro de Atacama (Chile), with 4x4 vehicles taking you deep into the reserve. Nights can get freezing, even in summer, so pack layers, gloves, and a warm hat. While facilities are basic, the raw beauty of the landscape more than makes up for it.
Fun Fact:
Three species of flamingos thrive in the reserve’s high-altitude lakes—James’s, Andean, and Chilean flamingos. These hardy birds can survive in extreme environments where few other animals dare to venture!
Salar de Uyuni, Bolívia.
Track Pumas in Patagonia (Chile & Argentina)
Why It’s Special:
Spotting a puma in the wild is one of the rarest and most exhilarating wildlife encounters you can have—and Patagonia is one of the best places on Earth to do it. These elusive big cats roam freely across the vast landscapes of Torres del Paine National Park in Chile and the steppe regions of Argentina. Known as mountain lions or cougars in other parts of the Americas, here they’re simply pumas, and tracking them across dramatic backdrops of rugged mountains and sprawling grasslands is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. It’s not just about the sighting—it’s about understanding the delicate balance of this remote ecosystem.
Top Highlights:
Set out with expert trackers and naturalists who know the habits and territories of these elusive predators. Torres del Paine has become a global hotspot for puma sightings, particularly in the eastern section of the park where guanacos (their primary prey) graze. Along the way, you’ll also spot Andean condors soaring overhead, foxes slinking through the scrub, and maybe even armadillos. Whether you catch a glimpse of a puma lounging on a rocky outcrop or prowling through the grass at dusk, it’s a moment that stays with you forever.
Travel Tips:
Puma tracking tours typically operate in the shoulder seasons (March to May and September to November), when the park is quieter and puma activity is higher. These tours require patience—sometimes hours of trekking before a sighting—but the scenery alone makes it worthwhile. Dress for the elements: Patagonia’s weather is famously unpredictable, so layers, sturdy boots, and a windproof jacket are a must. Opt for multi-day tracking experiences for the best chances of encounters.
Fun Fact:
Pumas are known for their incredible adaptability—they can thrive from sea level to altitudes of over 5,000 metres. In Patagonia, they’ve become somewhat accustomed to trackers, making this one of the few places where observing them in the wild is feasible without disturbing their natural behaviour.
Patagonian Puma, Argentina.
Stand Beneath Christ the Redeemer (Brazil)
Why It’s Special:
Towering 30 metres high atop the 700-metre Corcovado Mountain, Christ the Redeemer is more than just a statue—it’s one of the most recognisable landmarks in the world and a symbol of Brazil’s cultural soul. Overlooking the vibrant city of Rio de Janeiro, with sweeping views of Sugarloaf Mountain, Copacabana Beach, and Guanabara Bay, standing beneath those outstretched arms feels both humbling and awe-inspiring. Whether it’s your first visit to Rio or your tenth, gazing up at Christ the Redeemer is a rite of passage—a moment where the city’s energy, beauty, and spirituality collide.
Top Highlights:
The panoramic view from the base of the statue is worth the visit alone, offering a 360-degree vista of Rio’s stunning natural setting. If you’re lucky enough to catch it on a clear day (or better yet, at sunrise or sunset), the city glows beneath you, framed by mountains and ocean. Getting there is part of the experience—take the historic cog train that winds through Tijuca National Park, the largest urban rainforest in the world, or opt for a van ride up the mountain.
Travel Tips:
Christ the Redeemer gets busy, especially mid-morning and early afternoon. For fewer crowds and softer light, aim for an early morning visit or late afternoon. The cog train is a scenic and popular option, but tickets can sell out—book in advance if you can. And don’t forget to explore more of Tijuca National Park while you’re there; it’s a lush escape right within the city.
Fun Fact:
Christ the Redeemer was completed in 1931 and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Interestingly, the statue was struck by lightning in 2014, damaging a finger on the right hand—but it’s since been fully restored!
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
From the misty heights of Machu Picchu to the mirrored salt flats of Bolivia, the samba-fuelled streets of Rio to the wild expanses of Patagonia, South America is a continent that defies expectations. Every corner offers a new adventure—whether it’s dancing till dawn, hiking beneath towering peaks, or locking eyes with a wild puma.
This bucket list is just the beginning. The real magic happens when you step off the plane, feel that first burst of tropical heat or mountain breeze, and let the continent guide you. Embrace the unexpected, connect with the locals, and leave space in your itinerary for those spontaneous moments that make travel truly unforgettable.
So, where will you go first?
If you’ve ticked off any of these adventures—or have your own South American gems to share—drop them in the comments! And if this post sparked your wanderlust, share it with a fellow traveller who’s dreaming of their next big trip.
